home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ TIME: Almanac 1993 / TIME Almanac 1993.iso / time / caps / 84 / 84ecn04 < prev    next >
Unknown  |  1992-09-25  |  15.9 KB

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
100% file data default
45% TrID MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag) default (weak)
36% TrID Atari XE Executable default (weak)
18% TrID MP3 audio default (weak)



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| ff ff d8 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 37 2c 20 31 39 38 35 01 |January |7, 1985.|
|00000060| 01 45 43 4f 4e 4f 4d 59 | 20 26 20 42 55 53 49 4e |.ECONOMY| & BUSIN|
|00000070| 45 53 53 01 01 41 20 59 | 65 61 72 20 6f 66 20 52 |ESS..A Y|ear of R|
|00000080| 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 | 65 76 65 6e 73 0d 0a 0d |olling S|evens...|
|00000090| 0a 0d 0a 53 77 69 66 74 | 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 |...Swift| growth |
|000000a0| 70 6c 75 73 20 73 6c 6f | 77 20 69 6e 66 6c 61 74 |plus slo|w inflat|
|000000b0| 69 6f 6e 20 65 71 75 61 | 6c 65 64 20 70 72 6f 73 |ion equa|led pros|
|000000c0| 70 65 72 69 74 79 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 38 34 0d 0a |perity i|n 1984..|
|000000d0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 73 20 61 72 |....Amer|icans ar|
|000000e0| 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 39 38 |e going |into 198|
|000000f0| 35 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 | 6c 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 |5 a litt|le older|
|00000100| 2c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 | 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 |, maybe |a little|
|00000110| 0d 0a 77 69 73 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 |..wiser |and, in |
|00000120| 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 | 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 |most cas|es, a li|
|00000130| 74 74 6c 65 20 72 69 63 | 68 65 72 2e 20 46 72 6f |ttle ric|her. Fro|
|00000140| 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 63 0d 0a 73 |m an eco|nomic..s|
|00000150| 74 61 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e | 74 2c 20 31 39 38 34 20 |tandpoin|t, 1984 |
|00000160| 77 61 73 20 61 20 79 65 | 61 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 |was a ye|ar to ch|
|00000170| 65 65 72 2e 20 55 6e 65 | 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e |eer. Une|mploymen|
|00000180| 74 20 64 69 70 70 65 64 | 2c 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 |t dipped|,..inter|
|00000190| 65 73 74 20 72 61 74 65 | 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c |est rate|s finall|
|000001a0| 79 20 73 6c 69 70 70 65 | 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |y slippe|d, and i|
|000001b0| 6e 66 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 73 74 61 79 65 64 20 |nflation| stayed |
|000001c0| 63 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 69 6e 20 69 74 73 |cowering|..in its|
|000001d0| 20 63 61 67 65 2e 20 4d | 61 6e 79 20 62 75 73 69 | cage. M|any busi|
|000001e0| 6e 65 73 73 65 73 20 72 | 61 6b 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |nesses r|aked in |
|000001f0| 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 | 72 6f 66 69 74 73 2e 20 |record p|rofits. |
|00000200| 4d 6f 73 74 0d 0a 69 6d | 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 |Most..im|portant |
|00000210| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 73 20 72 65 6c 69 73 68 |American|s relish|
|00000220| 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 73 | 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 |ed an es|timated |
|00000230| 35 2e 33 25 20 72 69 73 | 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 |5.3% ris|e in rea|
|00000240| 6c 0d 0a 64 69 73 70 6f | 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e |l..dispo|sable in|
|00000250| 63 6f 6d 65 2c 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 |come, wh|ich is t|
|00000260| 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e |he amoun|t of mon|
|00000270| 65 79 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c |ey peopl|e have l|
|00000280| 65 66 74 0d 0a 61 66 74 | 65 72 20 74 61 78 65 73 |eft..aft|er taxes|
|00000290| 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 |, adjust|ed for i|
|000002a0| 6e 66 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 66 |nflation|. That f|
|000002b0| 75 65 6c 65 64 20 61 20 | 66 65 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 |ueled a |feeling |
|000002c0| 6f 66 0d 0a 70 72 6f 73 | 70 65 72 69 74 79 20 61 |of..pros|perity a|
|000002d0| 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 70 65 | 64 20 70 72 6f 70 65 6c |nd helpe|d propel|
|000002e0| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 52 65 61 67 61 | Preside|nt Reaga|
|000002f0| 6e 20 69 6e 20 68 69 73 | 20 72 65 2d 65 6c 65 63 |n in his| re-elec|
|00000300| 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 72 6f | 6d 70 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 |tion..ro|mp.....B|
|00000310| 75 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c | 65 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 |ut, whil|e it was|
|00000320| 20 61 20 79 65 61 72 20 | 6f 66 20 6c 69 76 69 6e | a year |of livin|
|00000330| 67 20 77 65 6c 6c 2c 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 61 |g well, |it was a|
|00000340| 20 79 65 61 72 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 | year of|..living|
|00000350| 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f | 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 | dangero|usly. Th|
|00000360| 65 20 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 | 69 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 |e financ|ial syst|
|00000370| 65 6d 2c 20 73 74 69 6c | 6c 20 66 65 65 6c 69 6e |em, stil|l feelin|
|00000380| 67 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 | 66 74 65 72 73 68 6f 63 |g the..a|ftershoc|
|00000390| 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 |ks of th|e last r|
|000003a0| 65 63 65 73 73 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 77 6f 62 62 6c 65 |ecession|, wobble|
|000003b0| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 |d and mi|ght have|
|000003c0| 0d 0a 74 6f 70 70 6c 65 | 64 20 69 66 20 55 6e 63 |..topple|d if Unc|
|000003d0| 6c 65 20 53 61 6d 20 68 | 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 |le Sam h|ad not r|
|000003e0| 75 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 |ushed to| the res|
|000003f0| 63 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 |cue of t|he..Cont|
|00000400| 69 6e 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 | 49 6c 6c 69 6e 6f 69 73 |inental |Illinois|
|00000410| 20 62 61 6e 6b 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 | bank. I|n additi|
|00000420| 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 |on, the |economy |
|00000430| 77 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 61 | 63 65 64 0d 0a 62 79 20 |was mena|ced..by |
|00000440| 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 65 | 72 72 69 62 6c 65 20 74 |those te|rrible t|
|00000450| 77 69 6e 20 64 65 66 69 | 63 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 |win defi|cits in |
|00000460| 74 68 65 20 66 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 62 75 64 67 |the fede|ral budg|
|00000470| 65 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 20 |et and..|foreign |
|00000480| 74 72 61 64 65 2e 20 54 | 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f |trade. T|hese two|
|00000490| 20 6d 6f 6e 73 74 65 72 | 73 20 64 72 61 67 67 65 | monster|s dragge|
|000004a0| 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 |d down t|he rate |
|000004b0| 6f 66 0d 0a 67 72 6f 77 | 74 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |of..grow|th in th|
|000004c0| 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 | 20 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 |e second| half of|
|000004d0| 20 74 68 65 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | the yea|r and th|
|000004e0| 72 65 61 74 65 6e 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6c |reatened| to stal|
|000004f0| 6c 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2e |l..the r|ecovery.|
|00000500| 0d 0a 0d 0a 45 61 72 6c | 79 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 |....Earl|y in 198|
|00000510| 34 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 | 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 |4, thoug|h, the e|
|00000520| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 73 | 65 65 6d 65 64 20 75 6e |conomy s|eemed un|
|00000530| 73 74 6f 70 70 61 62 6c | 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 |stoppabl|e. For t|
|00000540| 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 68 61 6c 66 20 6f |he..firs|t half o|
|00000550| 66 20 74 68 65 20 79 65 | 61 72 2c 20 67 72 6f 77 |f the ye|ar, grow|
|00000560| 74 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 72 6f 73 73 20 |th in th|e gross |
|00000570| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 |national| product|
|00000580| 2c 0d 0a 61 66 74 65 72 | 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d |,..after| adjustm|
|00000590| 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 66 6c 61 74 69 6f |ent for |inflatio|
|000005a0| 6e 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 | 65 64 20 38 2e 36 25 2e |n, reach|ed 8.6%.|
|000005b0| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 73 74 73 | Some ec|onomists|
|000005c0| 0d 0a 66 65 61 72 65 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f |..feared| that so|
|000005d0| 20 65 78 75 62 65 72 61 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 | exubera|nt an ex|
|000005e0| 70 61 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 |pansion |would ca|
|000005f0| 75 73 65 20 69 6e 66 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f |use infl|ation to|
|00000600| 0d 0a 61 63 63 65 6c 65 | 72 61 74 65 2e 20 54 6f |..accele|rate. To|
|00000610| 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 | 20 74 68 61 74 2c 20 74 | prevent| that, t|
|00000620| 68 65 20 46 65 64 65 72 | 61 6c 20 52 65 73 65 72 |he Feder|al Reser|
|00000630| 76 65 20 42 6f 61 72 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d |ve Board| in the.|
|00000640| 0a 73 70 72 69 6e 67 20 | 74 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 |.spring |tightene|
|00000650| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 6e 65 79 20 73 75 70 70 |d the mo|ney supp|
|00000660| 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c | 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |ly and l|et inter|
|00000670| 65 73 74 20 72 61 74 65 | 73 20 72 69 73 65 2e 0d |est rate|s rise..|
|00000680| 0a 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 | 6d 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c |.The pri|me rate,|
|00000690| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 | 61 6e 6b 73 20 63 68 61 | which b|anks cha|
|000006a0| 72 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 |rge for |corporat|
|000006b0| 65 20 6c 6f 61 6e 73 2c | 20 63 6c 69 6d 62 65 64 |e loans,| climbed|
|000006c0| 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 | 31 25 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 |..from 1|1% in Ma|
|000006d0| 72 63 68 20 74 6f 20 31 | 33 25 20 62 79 20 4a 75 |rch to 1|3% by Ju|
|000006e0| 6e 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c |ne.....A|s the el|
|000006f0| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 | 61 6d 70 61 69 67 6e 20 |ection c|ampaign |
|00000700| 68 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 | 70 2c 20 74 68 65 20 41 |heated u|p, the A|
|00000710| 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 |dministr|ation ha|
|00000720| 64 0d 0a 68 61 72 73 68 | 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 66 |d..harsh| words f|
|00000730| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 46 | 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 52 |or the F|ederal R|
|00000740| 65 73 65 72 76 65 2c 20 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 43 68 |eserve, |where Ch|
|00000750| 61 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 50 | 61 75 6c 20 56 6f 6c 63 |airman P|aul Volc|
|00000760| 6b 65 72 0d 0a 73 74 6f | 6f 64 20 66 69 72 6d 20 |ker..sto|od firm |
|00000770| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 | 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 |for a re|strictiv|
|00000780| 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 | 2e 20 53 61 69 64 20 54 |e policy|. Said T|
|00000790| 72 65 61 73 75 72 79 20 | 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 |reasury |Secretar|
|000007a0| 79 0d 0a 44 6f 6e 61 6c | 64 20 52 65 67 61 6e 20 |y..Donal|d Regan |
|000007b0| 69 6e 20 4d 61 79 3a 20 | 20 22 49 66 20 74 68 65 |in May: | "If the|
|000007c0| 20 46 65 64 20 63 6f 6e | 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 6f | Fed con|tinues o|
|000007d0| 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 69 | 67 68 74 20 70 61 74 68 |n its ti|ght path|
|000007e0| 0d 0a 6e 6f 77 2c 20 69 | 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 |..now, i|t will h|
|000007f0| 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e |ave an e|ffect on|
|00000800| 20 4e 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 | Novembe|r and De|
|00000810| 63 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 | 49 73 20 74 68 61 74 0d |cember. |Is that.|
|00000820| 0a 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 |.politic|s, and d|
|00000830| 6f 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 73 |oes that| have us|
|00000840| 20 77 6f 72 72 69 65 64 | 3f 20 20 59 6f 75 20 62 | worried|? You b|
|00000850| 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | 6c 69 66 65 20 69 74 0d |et your |life it.|
|00000860| 0a 68 61 73 20 75 73 20 | 77 6f 72 72 69 65 64 2e |.has us |worried.|
|00000870| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 65 | 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 |"....The| growth |
|00000880| 72 61 74 65 20 64 72 6f | 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |rate dro|pped to |
|00000890| 31 2e 36 25 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4a 75 6c 79 |1.6% in |the July|
|000008a0| 2d 53 65 70 74 65 6d 62 | 65 72 20 71 75 61 72 74 |-Septemb|er quart|
|000008b0| 65 72 2c 0d 0a 62 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 6f |er,..but| the slo|
|000008c0| 77 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 61 | 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 6c |wdown ca|me too l|
|000008d0| 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 6d 75 63 68 |ate to h|ave much|
|000008e0| 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | impact |on the..|
|000008f0| 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 |election|. Moreov|
|00000900| 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 46 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 |er, the |Federal |
|00000910| 52 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 | 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 |Reserve |realized|
|00000920| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 | 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 62 65 | that it| had..be|
|00000930| 65 6e 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 | 74 72 69 6e 67 65 6e 74 |en too s|tringent|
|00000940| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 | 6e 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 | and ope|ned up t|
|00000950| 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 | 2d 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 |he money|-supply |
|00000960| 73 70 69 67 6f 74 2e 20 | 54 68 61 74 0d 0a 68 65 |spigot. |That..he|
|00000970| 6c 70 65 64 20 73 65 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |lped sen|d the pr|
|00000980| 69 6d 65 20 72 61 74 65 | 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f |ime rate| down to|
|00000990| 20 31 30 2e 37 35 25 20 | 62 79 20 6c 61 74 65 20 | 10.75% |by late |
|000009a0| 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 72 | 2e 20 49 6e 0d 0a 74 68 |December|. In..th|
|000009b0| 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 | 20 71 75 61 72 74 65 72 |e fourth| quarter|
|000009c0| 2c 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 | 20 70 69 63 6b 65 64 20 |, growth| picked |
|000009d0| 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e | 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 |up to an| estimat|
|000009e0| 65 64 20 32 2e 38 25 20 | 70 61 63 65 2e 0d 0a 43 |ed 2.8% |pace...C|
|000009f0| 6f 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 | 20 43 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 |oncluded| Commerc|
|00000a00| 65 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 | 61 72 79 20 4d 61 6c 63 |e Secret|ary Malc|
|00000a10| 6f 6c 6d 20 42 61 6c 64 | 72 69 67 65 3a 20 20 22 |olm Bald|rige: "|
|00000a20| 54 68 69 73 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 65 |This yea|r the..e|
|00000a30| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 63 | 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6c |conomy c|ame in l|
|00000a40| 69 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |ike a li|on and i|
|00000a50| 73 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 |s going |out like|
|00000a60| 20 61 20 6c 61 6d 62 2e | 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 4f 6e 20 | a lamb.|"....On |
|00000a70| 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2c | 20 31 39 38 34 20 77 61 |average,| 1984 wa|
|00000a80| 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c | 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 6e |s more l|ion than|
|00000a90| 20 6c 61 6d 62 2e 20 46 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 79 | lamb. F|or the y|
|00000aa0| 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 61 | 0d 0a 77 68 6f 6c 65 2c |ear as a|..whole,|
|00000ab0| 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 | 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 | growth |amounted|
|00000ac0| 20 74 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 35 2e 33 25 2e 20 | to abou|t 5.3%. |
|00000ad0| 54 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 |That was| enough |
|00000ae0| 74 6f 20 73 6c 61 73 68 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 63 69 |to slash|..the ci|
|00000af0| 76 69 6c 69 61 6e 20 75 | 6e 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d |vilian u|nemploym|
|00000b00| 65 6e 74 20 72 61 74 65 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 38 2e |ent rate| from 8.|
|00000b10| 32 25 20 74 6f 20 37 2e | 32 25 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |2% to 7.|2%. The |
|00000b20| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 0a | 6f 66 20 41 6d 65 72 69 |number..|of Ameri|
|00000b30| 63 61 6e 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 6a 6f 62 73 20 72 |cans wit|h jobs r|
|00000b40| 6f 73 65 20 62 79 20 6e | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 33 20 |ose by n|early 3 |
|00000b50| 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 74 6f 20 31 30 36 20 |million,| to 106 |
|00000b60| 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 65 73 70 |million.|....Desp|
|00000b70| 69 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c |ite that| record,|
|00000b80| 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6d | 61 6e 20 43 61 74 68 6f | the Rom|an Catho|
|00000b90| 6c 69 63 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |lic bish|ops of t|
|00000ba0| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 0d | 0a 66 65 6c 74 20 63 6f |he U.S..|.felt co|
|00000bb0| 6d 70 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 73 70 65 61 6b |mpelled |to speak|
|00000bc0| 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 | up for |those wh|
|00000bd0| 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e | 6f 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 |o have n|ot share|
|00000be0| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 67 65 6e 65 72 61 |d in the|..genera|
|00000bf0| 6c 20 70 72 6f 73 70 65 | 72 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 |l prospe|rity. A |
|00000c00| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 76 65 | 72 73 69 61 6c 20 64 72 |controve|rsial dr|
|00000c10| 61 66 74 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 70 61 73 74 6f 72 61 |aft of a| pastora|
|00000c20| 6c 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 | 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 65 6e |l letter|..presen|
|00000c30| 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 6f |ted to t|he Natio|
|00000c40| 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 | 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f |nal Conf|erence o|
|00000c50| 66 20 43 61 74 68 6f 6c | 69 63 20 42 69 73 68 6f |f Cathol|ic Bisho|
|00000c60| 70 73 0d 0a 63 72 69 74 | 69 63 69 7a 65 64 20 74 |ps..crit|icized t|
|00000c70| 68 65 20 22 6d 61 73 73 | 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |he "mass|ive and |
|00000c80| 75 67 6c 79 22 20 66 61 | 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f |ugly" fa|ilures o|
|00000c90| 66 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 0d 0a 63 61 70 69 |f Americ|an..capi|
|00000ca0| 74 61 6c 69 73 6d 2e 20 | 4e 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |talism. |Noting t|
|00000cb0| 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 35 |hat more| than 15|
|00000cc0| 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 70 6f |% of the| U.S. po|
|00000cd0| 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0d 0a 6c 69 76 65 73 20 |pulation|..lives |
|00000ce0| 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 |below th|e offici|
|00000cf0| 61 6c 20 70 6f 76 65 72 | 74 79 20 6c 65 76 65 6c |al pover|ty level|
|00000d00| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 | 73 68 6f 70 73 20 63 61 |, the bi|shops ca|
|00000d10| 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | 0d 0a 69 6e 63 72 65 61 |lled for|..increa|
|00000d20| 73 65 64 20 47 6f 76 65 | 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 |sed Gove|rnment s|
|00000d30| 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 6e 20 77 65 6c 66 61 |pending |on welfa|
|00000d40| 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6a | 6f 62 73 20 70 72 6f 67 |re and j|obs prog|
|00000d50| 72 61 6d 73 2e 0d 0a 43 | 72 69 74 69 63 73 20 6d |rams...C|ritics m|
|00000d60| 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |aintaine|d that t|
|00000d70| 68 65 20 62 69 73 68 6f | 70 73 27 20 65 63 6f 6e |he bisho|ps' econ|
|00000d80| 6f 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 | 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f |omic pre|scriptio|
|00000d90| 6e 73 20 68 61 64 0d 0a | 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 69 |ns had..|been tri|
|00000da0| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 61 |ed in th|e past a|
|00000db0| 6e 64 20 66 61 69 6c 65 | 64 2e 20 53 61 69 64 20 |nd faile|d. Said |
|00000dc0| 57 69 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 | 53 69 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 61 |William |Simon, a|
|00000dd0| 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 0d | 0a 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 | former.|.Secreta|
|00000de0| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 54 72 65 61 73 75 |ry of th|e Treasu|
|00000df0| 72 79 3a 20 20 22 57 65 | 20 74 68 72 65 77 20 61 |ry: "We| threw a|
|00000e00| 20 74 72 69 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 | trillio|n dollar|
|00000e10| 73 20 61 74 0d 0a 70 6f | 76 65 72 74 79 2c 20 61 |s at..po|verty, a|
|00000e20| 6e 64 20 77 65 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |nd we ha|ve more |
|00000e30| 70 6f 76 65 72 74 79 20 | 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 61 6e |poverty |now than|
|00000e40| 20 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 2e 22 0d 0a | ever be|fore."..|
|00000e50| 0d 0a 54 68 65 20 6c 6f | 77 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 |..The lo|w level |
|00000e60| 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 |of infla|tion was|
|00000e70| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | one of |the most|
|00000e80| 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 | 67 69 6e 67 0d 0a 66 65 | encoura|ging..fe|
|00000e90| 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 |atures o|f the 19|
|00000ea0| 38 34 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 |84 econo|my. For |
|00000eb0| 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 65 6c 65 76 65 6e |the firs|t eleven|
|00000ec0| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 2c | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d | months,|..consum|
|00000ed0| 65 72 20 70 72 69 63 65 | 73 20 72 6f 73 65 20 61 |er price|s rose a|
|00000ee0| 74 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6e | 75 61 6c 20 70 61 63 65 |t an ann|ual pace|
|00000ef0| 20 6f 66 20 34 2e 31 25 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 | of 4.1%|. The ke|
|00000f00| 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 | 74 0d 0a 70 65 72 66 6f |y to tha|t..perfo|
|00000f10| 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 |rmance w|as the r|
|00000f20| 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 | 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 |estraint| shown b|
|00000f30| 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 72 | 73 20 69 6e 20 77 61 67 |y worker|s in wag|
|00000f40| 65 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 62 | 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 64 |e and..b|enefit d|
|00000f50| 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 | 43 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 |emands. |Compensa|
|00000f60| 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 | 20 68 6f 75 72 20 72 6f |tion per| hour ro|
|00000f70| 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 73 | 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 |se an es|timated |
|00000f80| 34 2e 32 25 0d 0a 69 6e | 20 31 39 38 34 2e 20 54 |4.2%..in| 1984. T|
|00000f90| 68 65 20 63 6c 69 6d 61 | 74 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6c |he clima|te of sl|
|00000fa0| 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 |ow infla|tion was|
|00000fb0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d | 66 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65 | not com|fortable|
|00000fc0| 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 65 76 | 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 2c 20 | for..ev|eryone, |
|00000fd0| 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2e | 20 46 61 72 6d 65 72 73 |however.| Farmers|
|00000fe0| 20 77 65 72 65 20 68 75 | 72 74 20 62 79 20 77 65 | were hu|rt by we|
|00000ff0| 61 6b 20 67 72 61 69 6e | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 6c 69 |ak grain| and..li|
|00001000| 76 65 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 | 70 72 69 63 65 73 20 61 |vestock |prices a|
|00001010| 6e 64 20 61 20 70 6c 75 | 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6c |nd a plu|nge in l|
|00001020| 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 | 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 50 |and valu|es.....P|
|00001030| 6c 65 6e 74 69 66 75 6c | 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 |lentiful| supplie|
|00001040| 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 69 6c | 20 68 65 6c 70 65 64 20 |s of oil| helped |
|00001050| 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 | 6e 20 69 6e 66 6c 61 74 |hold dow|n inflat|
|00001060| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 0d | 0a 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 72 |ion. In.|.October|
|00001070| 2c 20 4e 6f 72 77 61 79 | 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 72 |, Norway| broke r|
|00001080| 61 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |anks wit|h other |
|00001090| 6f 69 6c 20 70 72 6f 64 | 75 63 65 72 73 20 61 6e |oil prod|ucers an|
|000010a0| 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 | 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 70 |d droppe|d..the p|
|000010b0| 72 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 62 61 72 72 65 6c |rice of |a barrel|
|000010c0| 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 | 68 69 67 68 2d 71 75 61 | of its |high-qua|
|000010d0| 6c 69 74 79 20 63 72 75 | 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |lity cru|de from |
|000010e0| 24 33 30 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 24 32 38 2e 35 30 2e 20 |$30 to..|$28.50. |
|000010f0| 42 72 69 74 61 69 6e 20 | 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 |Britain |followed|
|00001100| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 | 24 31 2e 33 35 20 72 65 | with a |$1.35 re|
|00001110| 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 74 6f 20 24 32 38 2e |duction,| to $28.|
|00001120| 36 35 2e 0d 0a 41 74 20 | 61 6e 20 65 6d 65 72 67 |65...At |an emerg|
|00001130| 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 65 | 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 |ency mee|ting, th|
|00001140| 65 20 4f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |e Organi|zation o|
|00001150| 66 20 50 65 74 72 6f 6c | 65 75 6d 20 45 78 70 6f |f Petrol|eum Expo|
|00001160| 72 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 43 | 6f 75 6e 74 72 69 65 73 |rting..C|ountries|
|00001170| 20 70 61 74 63 68 65 64 | 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 | patched| togethe|
|00001180| 72 20 61 6e 20 61 67 72 | 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |r an agr|eement o|
|00001190| 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 75 74 |n produc|tion cut|
|000011a0| 62 61 63 6b 73 2c 0d 0a | 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 |backs,..|designed|
|000011b0| 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 | 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 | to prop| up the |
|000011c0| 70 72 69 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 69 74 73 20 62 65 6e |price of| its ben|
|000011d0| 63 68 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 | 41 72 61 62 20 4c 69 67 |ch mark |Arab Lig|
|000011e0| 68 74 20 63 72 75 64 65 | 0d 0a 61 74 20 24 32 39 |ht crude|..at $29|
|000011f0| 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 69 6c 20 65 |. But ma|ny oil e|
|00001200| 78 70 65 72 74 73 20 64 | 6f 75 62 74 20 4f 50 45 |xperts d|oubt OPE|
|00001210| 43 20 63 61 6e 20 68 6f | 6c 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 |C can ho|ld that |
|00001220| 6c 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 63 | 68 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e 67 65 |line muc|h..longe|
|00001230| 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 | 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 6e |r.....Th|e good n|
|00001240| 65 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 | 6e 65 72 67 79 20 70 72 |ews on e|nergy pr|
|00001250| 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 61 67 65 73 2c 20 |ices and| wages, |
|00001260| 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 |combined| with st|
|00001270| 72 6f 6e 67 0d 0a 73 61 | 6c 65 73 2c 20 68 65 6c |rong..sa|les, hel|
|00001280| 70 65 64 20 61 20 62 72 | 6f 61 64 20 72 61 6e 67 |ped a br|oad rang|
|00001290| 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 64 | 75 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 |e of ind|ustries |
|000012a0| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 | 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 |generate| healthy|
|000012b0| 0d 0a 70 72 6f 66 69 74 | 73 2e 20 43 6f 72 70 6f |..profit|s. Corpo|
|000012c0| 72 61 74 65 20 65 61 72 | 6e 69 6e 67 73 20 72 6f |rate ear|nings ro|
|000012d0| 73 65 20 33 33 25 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |se 33% d|uring th|
|000012e0| 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | 6e 69 6e 65 0d 0a 6d 6f |e first |nine..mo|
|000012f0| 6e 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 79 65 61 72 |nths of |the year|
|00001300| 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 | over th|e same p|
|00001310| 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 38 33 2e 20 41 |eriod in| 1983. A|
|00001320| 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 62 69 67 67 65 73 |mong the|..bigges|
|00001330| 74 20 77 69 6e 6e 65 72 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 |t winner|s were t|
|00001340| 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 |he auto |companie|
|00001350| 73 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 4d 6f 74 6f 72 |s. Gener|al Motor|
|00001360| 73 27 0d 0a 65 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 73 20 77 65 72 |s'..earn|ings wer|
|00001370| 65 20 75 70 20 35 30 25 | 2c 20 46 6f 72 64 27 73 |e up 50%|, Ford's|
|00001380| 20 31 30 31 25 20 61 6e | 64 20 43 68 72 79 73 6c | 101% an|d Chrysl|
|00001390| 65 72 27 73 20 32 30 34 | 25 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 57 68 |er's 204|%.....Wh|
|000013a0| 69 6c 65 20 72 6f 6c 6c | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 70 |ile roll|ing in p|
|000013b0| 72 6f 66 69 74 73 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 20 |rofits, |the car |
|000013c0| 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 |companie|s were r|
|000013d0| 6f 69 6c 65 64 20 62 79 | 0d 0a 70 72 6f 74 65 73 |oiled by|..protes|
|000013e0| 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 |ts over |the comp|
|000013f0| 65 6e 73 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 |ensation| of thei|
|00001400| 72 20 74 6f 70 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 73 |r top ex|ecutives|
|00001410| 2e 20 46 6f 72 64 0d 0a | 72 65 76 65 61 6c 65 64 |. Ford..|revealed|
|00001420| 20 74 68 61 74 20 43 68 | 61 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 50 | that Ch|airman P|
|00001430| 68 69 6c 69 70 20 43 61 | 6c 64 77 65 6c 6c 20 65 |hilip Ca|ldwell e|
|00001440| 61 72 6e 65 64 20 24 31 | 2e 34 32 20 6d 69 6c 6c |arned $1|.42 mill|
|00001450| 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 73 61 6c 61 72 79 20 61 |ion in..|salary a|
|00001460| 6e 64 20 62 6f 6e 75 73 | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 |nd bonus|es in 19|
|00001470| 38 33 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 |83, and |General |
|00001480| 4d 6f 74 6f 72 73 20 73 | 61 69 64 20 43 68 61 69 |Motors s|aid Chai|
|00001490| 72 6d 61 6e 0d 0a 52 6f | 67 65 72 20 53 6d 69 74 |rman..Ro|ger Smit|
|000014a0| 68 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 69 | 6e 20 24 31 2e 34 39 20 |h took i|n $1.49 |
|000014b0| 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 22 41 20 73 63 61 6e |million.| "A scan|
|000014c0| 64 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 72 61 |dal and |an outra|
|000014d0| 67 65 2c 22 0d 0a 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 64 20 4d 61 |ge,"..ch|arged Ma|
|000014e0| 72 63 20 53 74 65 70 70 | 2c 20 76 69 63 65 20 70 |rc Stepp|, vice p|
|000014f0| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |resident| of the |
|00001500| 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 41 | 75 74 6f 20 57 6f 72 6b |United A|uto Work|
|00001510| 65 72 73 2e 0d 0a 57 69 | 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 42 72 |ers...Wi|lliam Br|
|00001520| 6f 63 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 72 |ock, the| U.S. tr|
|00001530| 61 64 65 20 72 65 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 |ade repr|esentati|
|00001540| 76 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 | 69 6e 63 65 6e 73 65 64 |ve, was |incensed|
|00001550| 20 62 79 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 62 6f 6e 75 73 65 73 | by..the| bonuses|
|00001560| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 72 | 6e 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | and war|ned that|
|00001570| 20 74 68 65 20 41 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | the Adm|inistrat|
|00001580| 69 6f 6e 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 |ion migh|t not as|
|00001590| 6b 0d 0a 4a 61 70 61 6e | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 |k..Japan| to rene|
|000015a0| 77 20 76 6f 6c 75 6e 74 | 61 72 79 20 71 75 6f 74 |w volunt|ary quot|
|000015b0| 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 | 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 |as on au|to expor|
|000015c0| 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 62 |ts when |the curb|
|000015d0| 73 0d 0a 65 78 70 69 72 | 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 72 |s..expir|e in Mar|
|000015e0| 63 68 2e 20 22 4f 75 72 | 20 72 65 6c 75 63 74 61 |ch. "Our| relucta|
|000015f0| 6e 63 65 2c 22 20 68 65 | 20 73 61 69 64 2c 20 22 |nce," he| said, "|
|00001600| 69 73 20 61 20 6d 69 6c | 65 20 77 69 64 65 20 61 |is a mil|e wide a|
|00001610| 6e 64 0d 0a 61 20 6d 69 | 6c 65 20 64 65 65 70 2e |nd..a mi|le deep.|
|00001620| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 65 | 20 62 72 6f 75 68 61 68 |"....The| brouhah|
|00001630| 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |a over e|xecutive|
|00001640| 20 70 61 79 20 69 6e 6a | 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 20 | pay inj|ected a |
|00001650| 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | 62 69 74 74 65 72 6e 65 |note of |bitterne|
|00001660| 73 73 0d 0a 69 6e 74 6f | 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 |ss..into| negotia|
|00001670| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e | 20 6e 65 77 20 74 68 72 |tions on| new thr|
|00001680| 65 65 2d 79 65 61 72 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 74 |ee-year |contract|
|00001690| 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 |s betwee|n the au|
|000016a0| 74 6f 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6b | 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |to..work|ers and |
|000016b0| 47 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 46 | 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 |GM and F|ord. In |
|000016c0| 53 65 70 74 65 6d 62 65 | 72 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 |Septembe|r, after|
|000016d0| 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 73 20 6f 66 0d 0a | two mon|ths of..|
|000016e0| 74 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 | 72 67 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 |tough ba|rgaining|
|000016f0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 41 2e 57 2e 20 6c 61 75 |, the U.|A.W. lau|
|00001700| 6e 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 | 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 |nched a |selectiv|
|00001710| 65 20 73 74 72 69 6b 65 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |e strike| against|
|00001720| 0d 0a 31 33 20 6b 65 79 | 20 47 4d 20 70 6c 61 6e |..13 key| GM plan|
|00001730| 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 |ts, whic|h produc|
|00001740| 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 | 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 |e models| account|
|00001750| 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 0d 0a |ing for |nearly..|
|00001760| 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 |half of |the comp|
|00001770| 61 6e 79 27 73 20 73 61 | 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |any's sa|les and |
|00001780| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 20 36 | 32 2c 37 30 30 20 6f 66 |employ 6|2,700 of|
|00001790| 20 69 74 73 20 33 35 30 | 2c 30 30 30 0d 0a 68 6f | its 350|,000..ho|
|000017a0| 75 72 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 65 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d |urly wor|kers....|
|000017b0| 0a 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 6f | 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |.The moo|d on the|
|000017c0| 20 70 69 63 6b 65 74 20 | 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 77 61 | picket |lines wa|
|000017d0| 73 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |s milita|nt, but |
|000017e0| 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 | 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 0d 0a |negotiat|ors on..|
|000017f0| 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 | 65 73 20 72 65 61 6c 69 |both sid|es reali|
|00001800| 7a 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |zed that| a long |
|00001810| 73 74 72 69 6b 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 69 |strike w|ould cri|
|00001820| 70 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 69 6e 64 75 73 74 |pple the|..indust|
|00001830| 72 79 20 69 6e 20 69 74 | 73 20 62 61 74 74 6c 65 |ry in it|s battle|
|00001840| 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 6f | 72 65 69 67 6e 20 63 6f | with fo|reign co|
|00001850| 6d 70 65 74 69 74 6f 72 | 73 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 |mpetitor|s. After|
|00001860| 20 73 69 78 20 64 61 79 | 73 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 61 | six day|s..of ta|
|00001870| 6c 6b 73 2c 20 61 74 20 | 32 3a 32 30 20 61 2e 6d |lks, at |2:20 a.m|
|00001880| 2e 20 6f 6e 20 53 65 70 | 74 2e 20 32 31 2c 20 61 |. on Sep|t. 21, a|
|00001890| 20 62 6c 65 61 72 79 2d | 65 79 65 64 20 4f 77 65 | bleary-|eyed Owe|
|000018a0| 6e 20 42 69 65 62 65 72 | 2c 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 69 |n Bieber|,..presi|
|000018b0| 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 55 2e 41 2e |dent of |the U.A.|
|000018c0| 57 2e 2c 20 61 6e 6e 6f | 75 6e 63 65 64 20 77 68 |W., anno|unced wh|
|000018d0| 61 74 20 68 65 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 |at he ca|lled an |
|000018e0| 22 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 73 65 74 74 |"excelle|nt..sett|
|000018f0| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 22 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 75 6e |lement."| The un|
|00001900| 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6f 6b | 20 77 61 67 65 20 69 6e |ion took| wage in|
|00001910| 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6c 75 6d 70 |creases |and lump|
|00001920| 2d 73 75 6d 0d 0a 70 61 | 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 |-sum..pa|yments a|
|00001930| 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 32 2e |veraging| only 2.|
|00001940| 32 35 25 20 61 20 79 65 | 61 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |25% a ye|ar, but |
|00001950| 47 4d 20 61 67 72 65 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 0d |GM agree|d to an.|
|00001960| 0a 75 6e 70 72 65 63 65 | 64 65 6e 74 65 64 20 6a |.unprece|dented j|
|00001970| 6f 62 2d 73 65 63 75 72 | 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 67 |ob-secur|ity prog|
|00001980| 72 61 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 |ram. The| company|
|00001990| 20 69 73 20 70 75 74 74 | 69 6e 67 20 24 31 0d 0a | is putt|ing $1..|
|000019a0| 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 70 |billion |into a p|
|000019b0| 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 70 61 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 |ool for |payments|
|000019c0| 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b | 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 | to work|ers whos|
|000019d0| 65 20 6a 6f 62 73 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e |e jobs h|ave been|
|000019e0| 0d 0a 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e | 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |..elimin|ated by |
|000019f0| 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 68 |automati|on or th|
|00001a00| 65 20 73 68 69 66 74 20 | 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 64 75 |e shift |of produ|
|00001a10| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 6f 76 65 72 73 65 61 |ction to| oversea|
|00001a20| 73 0d 0a 66 61 63 74 6f | 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 |s..facto|ries. Th|
|00001a30| 65 20 64 65 61 6c 20 73 | 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 |e deal s|et the p|
|00001a40| 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d |attern f|or a sim|
|00001a50| 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 74 |ilar con|tract at|
|00001a60| 0d 0a 46 6f 72 64 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 57 68 69 6c 65 |..Ford..|...While|
|00001a70| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 | 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 65 | other i|ndustrie|
|00001a80| 73 20 65 6e 6a 6f 79 65 | 64 20 61 20 62 61 6e 6e |s enjoye|d a bann|
|00001a90| 65 72 20 79 65 61 72 2c | 20 62 61 6e 6b 69 6e 67 |er year,| banking|
|00001aa0| 20 65 6e 64 75 72 65 64 | 0d 0a 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f | endured|..some o|
|00001ab0| 66 20 69 74 73 20 62 6c | 65 61 6b 65 73 74 20 74 |f its bl|eakest t|
|00001ac0| 69 6d 65 73 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 47 |imes sin|ce the G|
|00001ad0| 72 65 61 74 20 44 65 70 | 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e |reat Dep|ression.|
|00001ae0| 20 53 61 64 64 6c 65 64 | 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 20 73 | Saddled|..with s|
|00001af0| 68 61 6b 79 20 6c 6f 61 | 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 69 |haky loa|ns to oi|
|00001b00| 6c 20 64 72 69 6c 6c 65 | 72 73 2c 20 66 61 72 6d |l drille|rs, farm|
|00001b10| 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 0d |ers and |foreign.|
|00001b20| 0a 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 |.governm|ents, ma|
|00001b30| 6a 6f 72 20 62 61 6e 6b | 73 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 |jor bank|s suffer|
|00001b40| 65 64 20 61 20 33 30 25 | 20 64 65 63 6c 69 6e 65 |ed a 30%| decline|
|00001b50| 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 | 69 74 73 0d 0a 64 75 72 | in prof|its..dur|
|00001b60| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 |ing the |first th|
|00001b70| 72 65 65 20 71 75 61 72 | 74 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 |ree quar|ters of |
|00001b80| 31 39 38 34 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 37 39 20 69 6e 73 |1984, an|d 79 ins|
|00001b90| 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e | 73 0d 0a 66 61 69 6c 65 |titution|s..faile|
|00001ba0| 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |d. In ad|dition, |
|00001bb0| 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c |Governme|nt regul|
|00001bc0| 61 74 6f 72 73 20 70 75 | 74 20 38 31 37 20 6f 66 |ators pu|t 817 of|
|00001bd0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 31 34 | 2c 37 30 30 20 55 2e 53 | the..14|,700 U.S|
|00001be0| 2e 20 62 61 6e 6b 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 |. banks |on their|
|00001bf0| 20 22 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | 6d 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 22 | "proble|m list."|
|00001c00| 20 20 54 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 73 74 20 70 72 6f 62 | The wo|rst prob|
|00001c10| 6c 65 6d 0d 0a 77 61 73 | 20 43 6f 6e 74 69 6e 65 |lem..was| Contine|
|00001c20| 6e 74 61 6c 20 49 6c 6c | 69 6e 6f 69 73 20 77 68 |ntal Ill|inois wh|
|00001c30| 69 63 68 20 73 74 61 72 | 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |ich star|ted the |
|00001c40| 79 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 65 76 65 |year as |the seve|
|00001c50| 6e 74 68 0d 0a 6c 61 72 | 67 65 73 74 20 55 2e 53 |nth..lar|gest U.S|
|00001c60| 2e 20 62 61 6e 6b 2e 20 | 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |. bank. |It would|
|00001c70| 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f | 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 64 20 | have co|llapsed |
|00001c80| 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 74 | 73 20 62 61 64 20 6c 6f |under it|s bad lo|
|00001c90| 61 6e 73 0d 0a 69 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e |ans..if |the U.S.|
|00001ca0| 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 68 61 64 20 | Governm|ent had |
|00001cb0| 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 76 | 69 64 65 64 20 61 20 24 |not prov|ided a $|
|00001cc0| 34 2e 35 20 62 69 6c 6c | 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 69 6c |4.5 bill|ion bail|
|00001cd0| 6f 75 74 0d 0a 69 6e 20 | 4a 75 6c 79 2e 20 46 65 |out..in |July. Fe|
|00001ce0| 64 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 | 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 |deral re|gulators|
|00001cf0| 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 | took co|ntrol of|
|00001d00| 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e | 6b 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 | the ban|k, insta|
|00001d10| 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 6e 65 | 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 |lled..ne|w manage|
|00001d20| 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 | 20 66 69 72 65 64 20 6d |ment and| fired m|
|00001d30| 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 |ost of t|he direc|
|00001d40| 74 6f 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 53 75 63 68 20 69 6e |tors....|.Such in|
|00001d50| 74 65 72 76 65 6e 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 65 6e 74 20 |terventi|on went |
|00001d60| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 41 64 6d 69 |against |the Admi|
|00001d70| 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 66 72 65 |nistrati|on's fre|
|00001d80| 65 2d 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 | 0d 0a 70 68 69 6c 6f 73 |e-market|..philos|
|00001d90| 6f 70 68 79 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 |ophy, bu|t regula|
|00001da0| 74 6f 72 73 20 66 65 61 | 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |tors fea|red the |
|00001db0| 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |stabilit|y of the|
|00001dc0| 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 0d | 0a 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 69 | entire.|.financi|
|00001dd0| 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e |al syste|m was in|
|00001de0| 20 6a 65 6f 70 61 72 64 | 79 2e 20 53 61 69 64 20 | jeopard|y. Said |
|00001df0| 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 70 20 | 46 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 |one top |Federal |
|00001e00| 52 65 73 65 72 76 65 0d | 0a 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 |Reserve.|.officia|
|00001e10| 6c 3a 20 20 22 57 65 20 | 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 |l: "We |did not |
|00001e20| 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |know wha|t would |
|00001e30| 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 | 66 20 77 65 20 64 69 64 |happen i|f we did|
|00001e40| 6e 27 74 0d 0a 72 65 73 | 63 75 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 |n't..res|cue Cont|
|00001e50| 69 6e 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e | 20 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c |inental.| We coul|
|00001e60| 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 |d not ta|ke the r|
|00001e70| 69 73 6b 2e 22 20 20 57 | 68 65 6e 0d 0a 43 6f 6e |isk." W|hen..Con|
|00001e80| 74 69 6e 65 6e 74 61 6c | 27 73 20 66 61 74 65 20 |tinental|'s fate |
|00001e90| 77 61 73 20 69 6e 20 64 | 6f 75 62 74 2c 20 74 68 |was in d|oubt, th|
|00001ea0| 65 20 6a 69 74 74 65 72 | 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 |e jitter|s affect|
|00001eb0| 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 | 73 6f 6c 69 64 0d 0a 69 |ed even |solid..i|
|00001ec0| 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e |nstituti|ons. Man|
|00001ed0| 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 | 72 73 20 48 61 6e 6f 76 |ufacture|rs Hanov|
|00001ee0| 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c |er, for |example,|
|00001ef0| 20 77 61 74 63 68 65 64 | 20 69 74 73 0d 0a 73 74 | watched| its..st|
|00001f00| 6f 63 6b 20 70 72 69 63 | 65 20 64 72 6f 70 20 62 |ock pric|e drop b|
|00001f10| 79 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 | 20 31 31 25 20 69 6e 20 |y nearly| 11% in |
|00001f20| 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |one day |because |
|00001f30| 6f 66 20 61 6e 0d 0a 75 | 6e 66 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 |of an..u|nfounded|
|00001f40| 20 72 75 6d 6f 72 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 | rumor t|hat it w|
|00001f50| 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 72 | 6f 75 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a |as in tr|ouble...|
|00001f60| 0d 0a 48 69 67 68 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 |..High o|n the ba|
|00001f70| 6e 6b 65 72 73 27 20 31 | 39 38 34 20 77 6f 72 72 |nkers' 1|984 worr|
|00001f80| 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 |y list w|ere thei|
|00001f90| 72 20 6c 6f 61 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 4c 61 74 69 6e |r loans |to Latin|
|00001fa0| 0d 0a 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 20 6e 61 74 69 6f |..Americ|an natio|
|00001fb0| 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 73 74 61 67 67 65 |ns, whic|h stagge|
|00001fc0| 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 | 72 20 61 20 24 33 35 30 |red unde|r a $350|
|00001fd0| 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 20 64 65 62 74 0d 0a 62 | billion| debt..b|
|00001fe0| 75 72 64 65 6e 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 4a 75 6e 65 20 72 |urden. I|n June r|
|00001ff0| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 61 74 69 76 65 73 20 6f |epresent|atives o|
|00002000| 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | 62 74 6f 72 20 63 6f 75 |f the de|btor cou|
|00002010| 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 68 | 75 64 64 6c 65 64 0d 0a |ntries h|uddled..|
|00002020| 69 6e 20 43 61 72 74 61 | 67 65 6e 61 2c 20 43 6f |in Carta|gena, Co|
|00002030| 6c 6f 6d 62 69 61 2c 20 | 72 61 69 73 69 6e 67 20 |lombia, |raising |
|00002040| 66 65 61 72 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 |fears th|at they |
|00002050| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 6f | 72 6d 20 61 0d 0a 63 61 |would fo|rm a..ca|
|00002060| 72 74 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 | 62 61 72 67 61 69 6e 20 |rtel to |bargain |
|00002070| 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 | 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 |collecti|vely for|
|00002080| 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 2e 20 57 | easier |terms. W|
|00002090| 61 72 6e 65 64 0d 0a 43 | 6f 6c 6f 6d 62 69 61 6e |arned..C|olombian|
|000020a0| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 42 65 6c 69 73 | Preside|nt Belis|
|000020b0| 61 72 69 6f 20 42 65 74 | 61 6e 63 75 72 3a 20 20 |ario Bet|ancur: |
|000020c0| 22 57 65 20 68 65 61 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 |"We hear| the far|
|000020d0| 2d 6f 66 66 0d 0a 74 68 | 75 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 |-off..th|under of|
|000020e0| 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e 74 | 20 64 72 75 6d 73 2e 20 | violent| drums. |
|000020f0| 57 65 20 66 65 65 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 |We feel |the wind|
|00002100| 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 6f | 72 6d 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d |s of sto|rms."...|
|00002110| 0a 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 | 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 68 |.Despite| such rh|
|00002120| 65 74 6f 72 69 63 2c 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |etoric, |most of |
|00002130| 74 68 65 20 64 65 62 74 | 6f 72 73 20 63 68 6f 73 |the debt|ors chos|
|00002140| 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 6f |e negoti|ation..o|
|00002150| 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 | 72 6f 6e 74 61 74 69 6f |ver conf|rontatio|
|00002160| 6e 2e 20 4d 65 78 69 63 | 6f 20 70 65 72 73 75 61 |n. Mexic|o persua|
|00002170| 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f |ded the |banks to|
|00002180| 20 73 74 72 65 74 63 68 | 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a 69 74 | stretch| out..it|
|00002190| 73 20 70 61 79 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 24 34 |s paymen|ts on $4|
|000021a0| 38 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 |8 billio|n in loa|
|000021b0| 6e 73 2c 6f 72 69 67 69 | 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 75 |ns,origi|nally du|
|000021c0| 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 6e 6f 77 0d 0a 61 |e betwee|n now..a|
|000021d0| 6e 64 20 31 39 39 30 2c | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 31 34 |nd 1990,| over 14|
|000021e0| 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 61 | 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 | years a|t reduce|
|000021f0| 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | 73 74 20 72 61 74 65 73 |d intere|st rates|
|00002200| 2e 20 42 72 61 7a 69 6c | 20 69 73 0d 0a 73 65 65 |. Brazil| is..see|
|00002210| 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d | 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e |king sim|ilar con|
|00002220| 63 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 | 2e 20 41 72 67 65 6e 74 |cessions|. Argent|
|00002230| 69 6e 61 2c 20 68 6f 77 | 65 76 65 72 2c 20 70 6c |ina, how|ever, pl|
|00002240| 61 79 65 64 0d 0a 66 69 | 6e 61 6e 63 69 61 6c 20 |ayed..fi|nancial |
|00002250| 63 68 69 63 6b 65 6e 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |chicken |with the|
|00002260| 20 62 61 6e 6b 73 2c 20 | 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 | banks, |coming c|
|00002270| 6c 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 | 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e |lose to |default.|
|00002280| 20 41 0d 0a 64 61 79 20 | 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f | A..day |before o|
|00002290| 6e 65 20 64 65 61 64 6c | 69 6e 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |ne deadl|ine, the|
|000022a0| 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 | 20 77 61 73 20 62 61 69 | country| was bai|
|000022b0| 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 | 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 6e 73 |led out |by loans|
|000022c0| 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f |..from s|everal o|
|000022d0| 66 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 | 62 74 2d 72 69 64 64 65 |f its de|bt-ridde|
|000022e0| 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 | 6f 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 |n neighb|ors, inc|
|000022f0| 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 4d | 65 78 69 63 6f 20 61 6e |luding M|exico an|
|00002300| 64 0d 0a 42 72 61 7a 69 | 6c 2e 20 41 72 67 65 6e |d..Brazi|l. Argen|
|00002310| 74 69 6e 61 20 66 69 6e | 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e |tina fin|ally con|
|00002320| 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 63 6f |sented t|o an eco|
|00002330| 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 64 | 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 |nomic ad|justment|
|00002340| 0d 0a 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 73 65 |..progra|m overse|
|00002350| 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e |en by th|e Intern|
|00002360| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 4d 6f 6e 65 74 61 72 79 |ational |Monetary|
|00002370| 20 46 75 6e 64 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e | Fund. I|n return|
|00002380| 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 49 | 4d 46 20 61 67 72 65 65 |,..the I|MF agree|
|00002390| 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |d to len|d the co|
|000023a0| 75 6e 74 72 79 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |untry mo|re than |
|000023b0| 24 31 2e 36 20 62 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d |$1.6 bil|lion....|
|000023c0| 0a 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e | 6b 73 27 20 74 72 6f 75 |.The ban|ks' trou|
|000023d0| 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6c | 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f |bles cal|led into|
|000023e0| 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 | questio|n the wh|
|000023f0| 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 73 75 | 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 64 65 |ole issu|e of..de|
|00002400| 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 |regulati|ng the f|
|00002410| 69 6e 61 6e 63 69 61 6c | 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |inancial| industr|
|00002420| 79 2e 20 42 61 6e 6b 73 | 20 69 6e 20 72 65 63 65 |y. Banks| in rece|
|00002430| 6e 74 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 0d 0a 68 61 76 65 20 67 |nt years|..have g|
|00002440| 61 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 | 77 20 66 72 65 65 64 6f |ained ne|w freedo|
|00002450| 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 61 79 | 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 |m to pay| whateve|
|00002460| 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | 73 74 20 72 61 74 65 73 |r intere|st rates|
|00002470| 20 74 68 65 79 0d 0a 77 | 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 76 | they..w|ish, mov|
|00002480| 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |e into d|ifferent|
|00002490| 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | 73 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 | busines|ses like|
|000024a0| 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 62 | 72 6f 6b 65 72 61 67 65 | stock b|rokerage|
|000024b0| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 6f 70 | 65 6e 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | and..op|en offic|
|000024c0| 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 | 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 |es acros|s state |
|000024d0| 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 41 | 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 |lines. A|fter the|
|000024e0| 20 62 61 6e 6b 73 27 20 | 70 6f 6f 72 0d 0a 70 65 | banks' |poor..pe|
|000024f0| 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 |rformanc|e this y|
|00002500| 65 61 72 2c 20 63 72 69 | 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 |ear, cri|tics are|
|00002510| 20 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | asking |whether |
|00002520| 74 68 65 0d 0a 69 6e 73 | 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e |the..ins|titution|
|00002530| 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 61 | 66 65 6c 79 20 68 61 6e |s can sa|fely han|
|00002540| 64 6c 65 20 73 6f 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 73 77 69 66 |dle so m|any swif|
|00002550| 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 73 2e 20 53 65 76 65 72 |t change|s. Sever|
|00002560| 61 6c 0d 0a 6d 65 6d 62 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 43 |al..memb|ers of C|
|00002570| 6f 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 74 61 6c 6b |ongress |are talk|
|00002580| 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e |ing abou|t slowin|
|00002590| 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 | 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 64 |g the pa|ce of..d|
|000025a0| 65 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |eregulat|ion.....|
|000025b0| 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 69 72 | 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 61 72 |Some air|lines ar|
|000025c0| 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 | 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 |e also d|iscoveri|
|000025d0| 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 64 65 72 65 67 75 6c 61 |ng that |deregula|
|000025e0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 61 6c 77 |tion is |not..alw|
|000025f0| 61 79 73 20 64 61 6e 64 | 79 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 |ays dand|y. Since|
|00002600| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 | 75 73 74 72 79 20 77 61 | the ind|ustry wa|
|00002610| 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 |s given |increase|
|00002620| 64 20 66 72 65 65 64 6f | 6d 0d 0a 74 6f 20 73 65 |d freedo|m..to se|
|00002630| 74 20 66 61 72 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 70 69 63 6b |t fares |and pick|
|00002640| 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 37 38 2c | routes |in 1978,|
|00002650| 20 50 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 | 45 78 70 72 65 73 73 20 | People |Express |
|00002660| 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 0d 0a 6e 65 77 2c 20 |and othe|r..new, |
|00002670| 63 75 74 2d 72 61 74 65 | 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 |cut-rate| carrier|
|00002680| 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 | 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 73 |s have s|tarted s|
|00002690| 68 6f 6f 74 6f 75 74 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |hootouts| in the |
|000026a0| 73 6b 69 65 73 2e 0d 0a | 57 68 69 6c 65 20 73 75 |skies...|While su|
|000026b0| 63 68 20 61 69 72 6c 69 | 6e 65 73 20 61 73 20 41 |ch airli|nes as A|
|000026c0| 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 2c | 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 |merican,| United |
|000026d0| 61 6e 64 20 44 65 6c 74 | 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 |and Delt|a report|
|000026e0| 65 64 0d 0a 73 74 72 6f | 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 |ed..stro|ng profi|
|000026f0| 74 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | 38 34 2c 20 73 65 76 65 |ts in 19|84, seve|
|00002700| 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c |ral othe|rs, incl|
|00002710| 75 64 69 6e 67 20 50 61 | 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 |uding Pa|n Americ|
|00002720| 61 6e 2c 0d 0a 45 61 73 | 74 65 72 6e 2c 20 57 65 |an,..Eas|tern, We|
|00002730| 73 74 65 72 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 46 72 6f 6e 74 69 |stern an|d Fronti|
|00002740| 65 72 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 | 65 64 20 6c 6f 73 73 65 |er, post|ed losse|
|00002750| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 |s.....In|creasing|
|00002760| 6c 79 20 66 69 65 72 63 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 |ly fierc|e compet|
|00002770| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 74 65 6e 73 69 66 69 65 |ition in|tensifie|
|00002780| 64 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |d conges|tion and|
|00002790| 0d 0a 73 74 6f 6d 61 63 | 68 2d 20 77 72 65 6e 63 |..stomac|h- wrenc|
|000027a0| 68 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c | 61 79 73 20 61 74 20 6d |hing del|ays at m|
|000027b0| 61 6a 6f 72 20 61 69 72 | 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 55 |ajor air|ports. U|
|000027c0| 6e 64 65 72 20 70 72 65 | 73 73 75 72 65 0d 0a 66 |nder pre|ssure..f|
|000027d0| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |rom the |Governme|
|000027e0| 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 69 72 6c 69 6e 65 73 |nt, the |airlines|
|000027f0| 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 | 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 6c | worked |out a pl|
|00002800| 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f | 76 65 0d 0a 61 62 6f 75 |an to mo|ve..abou|
|00002810| 74 20 31 2c 30 30 30 20 | 66 6c 69 67 68 74 73 20 |t 1,000 |flights |
|00002820| 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 65 61 | 6b 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 73 |from pea|k-hour s|
|00002830| 6c 6f 74 73 20 69 6e 20 | 4e 65 77 20 59 6f 72 6b |lots in |New York|
|00002840| 20 43 69 74 79 2c 0d 0a | 43 68 69 63 61 67 6f 2c | City,..|Chicago,|
|00002850| 20 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 61 | 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 6e | Atlanta| and Den|
|00002860| 76 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 4e 6f 20 69 6e 64 75 73 |ver.....|No indus|
|00002870| 74 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 |try was |more tra|
|00002880| 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 34 |nsformed| in 1984|
|00002890| 20 74 68 61 6e 0d 0a 74 | 65 6c 65 63 6f 6d 6d 75 | than..t|elecommu|
|000028a0| 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 |nication|s. In th|
|000028b0| 65 20 62 6f 6c 64 65 73 | 74 20 64 65 72 65 67 75 |e boldes|t deregu|
|000028c0| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 | 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e |lation e|xperimen|
|000028d0| 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a 61 6c | 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 |t of..al|l, the B|
|000028e0| 65 6c 6c 20 53 79 73 74 | 65 6d 20 63 61 72 72 69 |ell Syst|em carri|
|000028f0| 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 | 20 63 6f 75 72 74 2d 6d |ed out a| court-m|
|00002900| 61 6e 64 61 74 65 64 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 |andated |plan to |
|00002910| 62 72 65 61 6b 0d 0a 75 | 70 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 |break..u|p into e|
|00002920| 69 67 68 74 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 3a 20 20 61 20 |ight pie|ces: a |
|00002930| 73 68 72 75 6e 6b 65 6e | 20 41 54 26 54 2c 20 77 |shrunken| AT&T, w|
|00002940| 68 69 63 68 20 6b 65 70 | 74 20 69 74 73 0d 0a 6c |hich kep|t its..l|
|00002950| 6f 6e 67 2d 64 69 73 74 | 61 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 74 |ong-dist|ance net|
|00002960| 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 |work, an|d seven |
|00002970| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 |regional| compani|
|00002980| 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 0d 0a 6c |es to pr|ovide..l|
|00002990| 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 |ocal ser|vice. Th|
|000029a0| 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 | 61 74 65 20 72 65 73 75 |e immedi|ate resu|
|000029b0| 6c 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 |lts of t|he split|
|000029c0| 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 69 | 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 | were..i|ncreased|
|000029d0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | competi|tion and|
|000029e0| 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6e 67 | confusi|on. Long|
|000029f0| 2d 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 | 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 |-distanc|e rates |
|00002a00| 66 65 6c 6c 0d 0a 62 79 | 20 36 25 20 61 73 20 41 |fell..by| 6% as A|
|00002a10| 54 26 54 20 62 61 74 74 | 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 |T&T batt|led with|
|00002a20| 20 4d 43 49 20 43 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 | MCI Com|municati|
|00002a30| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 47 54 45 | 20 53 70 72 69 6e 74 20 |ons, GTE| Sprint |
|00002a40| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 72 69 76 61 6c |and..oth|er rival|
|00002a50| 73 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 |s. At th|e same t|
|00002a60| 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 2c 20 74 68 65 |ime, tho|ugh, the|
|00002a70| 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 | 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 | average| cost of|
|00002a80| 0d 0a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 | 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 |..local |service |
|00002a90| 72 6f 73 65 20 62 79 20 | 38 25 2e 20 43 75 73 74 |rose by |8%. Cust|
|00002aa0| 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 62 65 66 75 64 |omers we|re befud|
|00002ab0| 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 67 |dled by |multipag|
|00002ac0| 65 0d 0a 62 69 6c 6c 73 | 2c 20 62 65 77 69 6c 64 |e..bills|, bewild|
|00002ad0| 65 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 77 68 6f 6d 20 |ered abo|ut whom |
|00002ae0| 74 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 61 |to call |for repa|
|00002af0| 69 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 65 64 65 76 69 6c 65 |irs and |bedevile|
|00002b00| 64 0d 0a 62 79 20 64 65 | 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 20 |d..by de|lays in |
|00002b10| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 | 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |the inst|allation|
|00002b20| 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 | 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e | of new |telephon|
|00002b30| 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e | 20 53 61 69 64 20 4a 61 |e lines.| Said Ja|
|00002b40| 63 6b 0d 0a 52 65 69 73 | 73 2c 20 38 33 2c 20 61 |ck..Reis|s, 83, a|
|00002b50| 20 72 65 74 69 72 65 64 | 20 73 61 6c 65 73 6d 61 | retired| salesma|
|00002b60| 6e 20 69 6e 20 48 61 72 | 72 69 73 62 75 72 67 2c |n in Har|risburg,|
|00002b70| 20 50 61 2e 3a 20 20 22 | 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 | Pa.: "|I don't |
|00002b80| 6b 6e 6f 77 0d 0a 77 68 | 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 |know..wh|y they b|
|00002b90| 72 6f 6b 65 20 75 70 20 | 4d 61 20 42 65 6c 6c 2c |roke up |Ma Bell,|
|00002ba0| 20 62 75 74 20 49 20 77 | 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 79 | but I w|ish they|
|00002bb0| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 | 75 74 20 69 74 20 62 61 | would p|ut it ba|
|00002bc0| 63 6b 0d 0a 74 6f 67 65 | 74 68 65 72 2e 22 0d 0a |ck..toge|ther."..|
|00002bd0| 0d 0a 46 6f 72 20 41 54 | 26 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 |..For AT|&T, whic|
|00002be0| 68 20 69 73 20 63 68 61 | 6c 6c 65 6e 67 69 6e 67 |h is cha|llenging|
|00002bf0| 20 49 42 4d 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | IBM in |the comp|
|00002c00| 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 73 | 69 6e 65 73 73 2c 0d 0a |uter bus|iness,..|
|00002c10| 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 |entry in|to the c|
|00002c20| 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 74 69 | 76 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |ompetiti|ve world|
|00002c30| 20 77 61 73 20 72 6f 75 | 67 68 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 | was rou|gh. To c|
|00002c40| 75 74 20 63 6f 73 74 73 | 2c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 63 |ut costs|, the..c|
|00002c50| 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 65 | 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 |ompany e|liminate|
|00002c60| 64 20 31 31 2c 30 30 30 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |d 11,000| of the |
|00002c70| 32 35 33 2c 30 30 30 20 | 6a 6f 62 73 20 69 6e 20 |253,000 |jobs in |
|00002c80| 69 74 73 20 41 54 26 54 | 0d 0a 54 65 63 68 6e 6f |its AT&T|..Techno|
|00002c90| 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 62 | 72 61 6e 63 68 2e 20 54 |logies b|ranch. T|
|00002ca0| 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |he stars| of the |
|00002cb0| 64 69 76 65 73 74 69 74 | 75 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 |divestit|ure were|
|00002cc0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 65 | 76 65 6e 20 42 61 62 79 | the..se|ven Baby|
|00002cd0| 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f | 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 73 2e | Bell co|mpanies.|
|00002ce0| 20 54 68 65 79 20 65 61 | 72 6e 65 64 20 24 35 20 | They ea|rned $5 |
|00002cf0| 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 |billion |in the f|
|00002d00| 69 72 73 74 0d 0a 6e 69 | 6e 65 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 |irst..ni|ne month|
|00002d10| 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 38 | 34 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 |s of 198|4 and we|
|00002d20| 72 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 | 69 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 |re favor|ites on |
|00002d30| 57 61 6c 6c 20 53 74 72 | 65 65 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |Wall Str|eet.....|
|00002d40| 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 63 |Unlike t|he telec|
|00002d50| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 |ommunica|tions bu|
|00002d60| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 75 63 6c |siness, |the nucl|
|00002d70| 65 61 72 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 0d 0a 69 6e 64 75 73 |ear powe|r..indus|
|00002d80| 74 72 79 20 73 74 72 61 | 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 |try stra|ined und|
|00002d90| 65 72 20 61 20 79 6f 6b | 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 67 |er a yok|e of reg|
|00002da0| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 45 76 65 72 20 73 69 |ulation.| Ever si|
|00002db0| 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 31 39 37 39 20 6e 75 |nce the.|.1979 nu|
|00002dc0| 63 6c 65 61 72 20 61 63 | 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 |clear ac|cident a|
|00002dd0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 4d 69 6c 65 |t the th|ree Mile|
|00002de0| 20 49 73 6c 61 6e 64 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 74 20 69 6e | Island |plant in|
|00002df0| 0d 0a 50 65 6e 6e 73 79 | 6c 76 61 6e 69 61 2c 20 |..Pennsy|lvania, |
|00002e00| 73 74 65 70 70 65 64 2d | 75 70 20 73 61 66 65 74 |stepped-|up safet|
|00002e10| 79 20 70 72 65 63 61 75 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 61 |y precau|tions ha|
|00002e20| 76 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 62 75 69 |ve made |the..bui|
|00002e30| 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 |lding of| atomic |
|00002e40| 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 61 | 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 |power fa|cilities|
|00002e50| 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 | 65 61 73 69 6e 67 6c 79 | an incr|easingly|
|00002e60| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 65 78 | complex| and..ex|
|00002e70| 70 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 | 6a 6f 62 2e 20 55 74 69 |pensive |job. Uti|
|00002e80| 6c 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6d | 70 61 6e 69 65 73 20 73 |lity com|panies s|
|00002e90| 74 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 65 |topped w|ork on e|
|00002ea0| 69 67 68 74 20 6e 75 63 | 6c 65 61 72 0d 0a 63 6f |ight nuc|lear..co|
|00002eb0| 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 |nstructi|on proje|
|00002ec0| 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 38 34 2e 20 4e 75 63 |cts in 1|984. Nuc|
|00002ed0| 6c 65 61 72 20 77 6f 65 | 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 |lear woe|s genera|
|00002ee0| 74 65 64 20 66 69 6e 61 | 6e 63 69 61 6c 0d 0a 64 |ted fina|ncial..d|
|00002ef0| 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 | 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |ifficult|ies for |
|00002f00| 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 74 69 65 |several |utilitie|
|00002f10| 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 6e |s, inclu|ding Lon|
|00002f20| 67 20 49 73 6c 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 4c 69 67 68 74 69 |g Island|..Lighti|
|00002f30| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 43 | 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 |ng and C|onsumers|
|00002f40| 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 4d 69 63 68 69 67 | Power o|f Michig|
|00002f50| 61 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 | 68 65 20 63 68 65 6d 69 |an.....T|he chemi|
|00002f60| 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 64 75 | 73 74 72 79 20 68 61 64 |cal indu|stry had|
|00002f70| 20 61 20 54 68 72 65 65 | 20 4d 69 6c 65 20 49 73 | a Three| Mile Is|
|00002f80| 6c 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 | 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 |land of |its own |
|00002f90| 77 68 65 6e 0d 0a 61 20 | 67 61 73 20 6c 65 61 6b |when..a |gas leak|
|00002fa0| 20 61 74 20 61 20 55 6e | 69 6f 6e 20 43 61 72 62 | at a Un|ion Carb|
|00002fb0| 69 64 65 20 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 74 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 |ide pla|nt kille|
|00002fc0| 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 32 | 2c 35 30 30 20 70 65 6f |d some 2|,500 peo|
|00002fd0| 70 6c 65 0d 0a 69 6e 20 | 42 68 6f 70 61 6c 2c 20 |ple..in |Bhopal, |
|00002fe0| 49 6e 64 69 61 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 |India. T|he compa|
|00002ff0| 6e 79 20 66 61 63 65 73 | 20 61 20 66 6c 75 72 72 |ny faces| a flurr|
|00003000| 79 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 77 | 73 75 69 74 73 20 74 68 |y of law|suits th|
|00003010| 61 74 0d 0a 74 68 72 65 | 61 74 65 6e 20 69 74 73 |at..thre|aten its|
|00003020| 20 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 69 | 61 6c 20 66 75 74 75 72 | financi|al futur|
|00003030| 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 61 6b 65 20 6f |e. In th|e wake o|
|00003040| 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 73 61 73 74 65 72 2c 0d |f the di|saster,.|
|00003050| 0a 63 68 65 6d 69 63 61 | 6c 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 |.chemica|l manufa|
|00003060| 63 74 75 72 65 72 73 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 |cturers |will hav|
|00003070| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b | 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 |e to tak|e a hard|
|00003080| 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 | 20 73 61 66 65 74 79 0d | look at| safety.|
|00003090| 0a 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 | 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 |.procedu|res. Mor|
|000030a0| 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 73 |eover, c|ompanies|
|000030b0| 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 | in all |kinds of|
|000030c0| 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 | 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c | industr|ies will|
|000030d0| 0d 0a 6e 65 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 69 6e |..need t|o examin|
|000030e0| 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |e whethe|r their |
|000030f0| 77 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 | 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 62 75 |ways of |doing bu|
|00003100| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 69 | 6e 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 |siness i|n foreig|
|00003110| 6e 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 | 72 69 65 73 20 6d 65 61 |n..count|ries mea|
|00003120| 73 75 72 65 20 75 70 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 |sure up |to their|
|00003130| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 | 64 73 20 61 74 20 68 6f | standar|ds at ho|
|00003140| 6d 65 2e 20 53 61 69 64 | 20 61 20 73 68 61 6b 65 |me. Said| a shake|
|00003150| 6e 0d 0a 57 61 72 72 65 | 6e 20 41 6e 64 65 72 73 |n..Warre|n Anders|
|00003160| 6f 6e 2c 20 63 68 61 69 | 72 6d 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 |on, chai|rman of |
|00003170| 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 43 61 | 72 62 69 64 65 3a 20 20 |Union Ca|rbide: |
|00003180| 22 49 20 74 68 69 6e 6b | 20 42 68 6f 70 61 6c 20 |"I think| Bhopal |
|00003190| 68 61 73 0d 0a 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 |has..cha|nged the|
|000031a0| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 22 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 46 6f 72 20 | world."|....For |
|000031b0| 6d 61 6e 79 20 65 78 65 | 63 75 74 69 76 65 73 2c |many exe|cutives,|
|000031c0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 | the mos|t pressi|
|000031d0| 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 | 72 6e 20 69 6e 20 31 39 |ng conce|rn in 19|
|000031e0| 38 34 20 77 61 73 20 68 | 6f 77 0d 0a 74 6f 20 6b |84 was h|ow..to k|
|000031f0| 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e |eep thei|r compan|
|00003200| 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 |ies from| being s|
|00003210| 77 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 61 6b 65 |wallowed| by take|
|00003220| 6f 76 65 72 73 2e 20 54 | 6f 0d 0a 65 73 63 61 70 |overs. T|o..escap|
|00003230| 65 20 61 20 62 69 64 20 | 62 79 20 54 2e 20 42 6f |e a bid |by T. Bo|
|00003240| 6f 6e 65 20 50 69 63 6b | 65 6e 73 20 4a 72 2e 2c |one Pick|ens Jr.,|
|00003250| 20 74 68 65 20 54 65 78 | 61 73 20 6f 69 6c 6d 61 | the Tex|as oilma|
|00003260| 6e 2c 20 47 75 6c 66 0d | 0a 73 6f 6c 64 20 69 74 |n, Gulf.|.sold it|
|00003270| 73 65 6c 66 20 74 6f 20 | 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 |self to |Standard|
|00003280| 20 4f 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 | 43 61 6c 69 66 6f 72 6e | Oil of |Californ|
|00003290| 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 24 | 31 33 2e 32 20 62 69 6c |ia for $|13.2 bil|
|000032a0| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 0d | 0a 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |lion in.|.history|
|000032b0| 27 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 | 73 74 20 6d 65 72 67 65 |'s bigge|st merge|
|000032c0| 72 2e 20 4c 61 74 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 79 |r. Late |in the y|
|000032d0| 65 61 72 20 50 69 63 6b | 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |ear Pick|ens and |
|000032e0| 74 77 6f 0d 0a 70 61 72 | 74 6e 65 72 73 20 62 6f |two..par|tners bo|
|000032f0| 75 67 68 74 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 36 25 20 6f 66 |ught abo|ut 6% of|
|00003300| 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 | 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 50 | the sha|res of P|
|00003310| 68 69 6c 6c 69 70 73 20 | 50 65 74 72 6f 6c 65 75 |hillips |Petroleu|
|00003320| 6d 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 61 | 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 |m and..a|nnounced|
|00003330| 20 61 20 62 69 64 20 74 | 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 63 | a bid t|o take c|
|00003340| 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 |ontrol. |After se|
|00003350| 76 65 72 61 6c 20 73 6b | 69 72 6d 69 73 68 65 73 |veral sk|irmishes|
|00003360| 20 69 6e 0d 0a 63 6f 75 | 72 74 2c 20 50 69 63 6b | in..cou|rt, Pick|
|00003370| 65 6e 73 20 61 67 72 65 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 |ens agre|ed to se|
|00003380| 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 | 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |e the sh|ares to |
|00003390| 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 |an under|writing |
|000033a0| 67 72 6f 75 70 0d 0a 6f | 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 |group..o|rganized|
|000033b0| 20 62 79 20 50 68 69 6c | 6c 69 70 73 20 66 6f 72 | by Phil|lips for|
|000033c0| 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 69 | 6d 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 | an esti|mated pr|
|000033d0| 6f 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 | 24 38 39 20 6d 69 6c 6c |ofit of |$89 mill|
|000033e0| 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 53 6f 6d 65 20 57 61 6c |ion.....|Some Wal|
|000033f0| 6c 20 53 74 72 65 65 74 | 65 72 73 20 61 63 63 75 |l Street|ers accu|
|00003400| 73 65 64 20 50 69 63 6b | 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 22 |sed Pick|ens of "|
|00003410| 67 72 65 65 6e 6d 61 69 | 6c 2c 22 20 74 68 65 0d |greenmai|l," the.|
|00003420| 0a 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | 73 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 |.busines|s world'|
|00003430| 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 62 6c 61 |s versio|n of bla|
|00003440| 63 6b 6d 61 69 6c 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 61 20 67 72 65 |ckmail. |In a gre|
|00003450| 65 6e 6d 61 69 6c 20 64 | 65 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e 0d |enmail d|eal, an.|
|00003460| 0a 69 6e 76 65 73 74 6f | 72 20 62 75 79 73 20 61 |.investo|r buys a|
|00003470| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 | 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 63 68 | large e|nough ch|
|00003480| 75 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 |unk of a| company|
|00003490| 27 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b | 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 73 65 |'s stock| to pose|
|000034a0| 0d 0a 61 20 74 61 6b 65 | 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 |..a take|over thr|
|000034b0| 65 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 6f 70 65 20 |eat in t|he hope |
|000034c0| 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 | 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d |that its| managem|
|000034d0| 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 75 79 20 74 68 65 |ent will| buy the|
|000034e0| 0d 0a 73 68 61 72 65 73 | 20 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 |..shares| at a pr|
|000034f0| 65 6d 69 75 6d 2e 20 50 | 69 63 6b 65 6e 73 20 64 |emium. P|ickens d|
|00003500| 65 6e 69 65 73 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 |enies be|ing a gr|
|00003510| 65 65 6e 6d 61 69 6c 65 | 72 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e |eenmaile|r, sayin|
|00003520| 67 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 | 68 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 |g..that |he made |
|00003530| 61 20 73 69 6e 63 65 72 | 65 20 62 69 64 20 74 6f |a sincer|e bid to|
|00003540| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 50 68 69 6c 6c | take ov|er Phill|
|00003550| 69 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c |ips and |that all|
|00003560| 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e | 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 68 |..compan|y shareh|
|00003570| 6f 6c 64 65 72 73 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 6e 65 |olders w|ill bene|
|00003580| 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 68 69 73 20 61 63 74 |fit from| his act|
|00003590| 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |ions bec|ause the|
|000035a0| 0d 0a 76 61 6c 75 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 |..value |of their|
|000035b0| 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 72 69 73 65 | stock w|ill rise|
|000035c0| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 76 65 6e 65 72 |. The mo|st vener|
|000035d0| 61 62 6c 65 20 67 72 65 | 65 6e 6d 61 69 6c 0d 0a |able gre|enmail..|
|000035e0| 76 69 63 74 69 6d 20 6f | 66 20 20 31 39 38 34 20 |victim o|f 1984 |
|000035f0| 77 61 73 20 4d 69 63 6b | 65 79 20 4d 6f 75 73 65 |was Mick|ey Mouse|
|00003600| 2e 20 53 61 75 6c 20 53 | 74 65 69 6e 62 65 72 67 |. Saul S|teinberg|
|00003610| 2c 20 61 20 4e 65 77 20 | 59 6f 72 6b 0d 0a 43 69 |, a New |York..Ci|
|00003620| 74 79 20 66 69 6e 61 6e | 63 69 65 72 2c 20 62 6f |ty finan|cier, bo|
|00003630| 75 67 68 74 20 31 32 25 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ught 12%| of the |
|00003640| 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 6f 66 | 20 57 61 6c 74 20 44 69 |stock of| Walt Di|
|00003650| 73 6e 65 79 0d 0a 50 72 | 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e |sney..Pr|oduction|
|00003660| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 73 6f 6c 64 20 |s and th|en sold |
|00003670| 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e |it to th|e compan|
|00003680| 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 70 72 6f 66 69 74 20 6f |y for a |profit o|
|00003690| 66 20 24 33 32 0d 0a 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2e 0d |f $32..m|illion..|
|000036a0| 0a 0d 0a 4d 61 6e 79 20 | 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 |...Many |corporat|
|000036b0| 65 20 63 68 69 65 66 73 | 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 61 20 |e chiefs| took a |
|000036c0| 74 6f 75 67 68 20 73 74 | 61 6e 63 65 20 61 67 61 |tough st|ance aga|
|000036d0| 69 6e 73 74 20 74 61 6b | 65 6f 76 65 72 0d 0a 61 |inst tak|eover..a|
|000036e0| 72 74 69 73 74 73 2e 20 | 53 61 69 64 20 57 69 6c |rtists. |Said Wil|
|000036f0| 6c 69 61 6d 20 4e 6f 72 | 72 69 73 2c 20 63 68 61 |liam Nor|ris, cha|
|00003700| 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c |irman of| Control|
|00003710| 20 44 61 74 61 2c 20 61 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 | Data, a|..comput|
|00003720| 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 79 3a 20 22 57 65 27 |er compa|ny: "We'|
|00003730| 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 | 6f 72 20 73 61 6c 65 2e |re not f|or sale.|
|00003740| 20 49 66 20 61 6e 79 62 | 6f 64 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 | If anyb|ody come|
|00003750| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 | 0d 0a 74 6f 20 62 75 79 |s to try|..to buy|
|00003760| 20 75 73 2c 20 77 65 27 | 6c 6c 20 6b 69 63 6b 20 | us, we'|ll kick |
|00003770| 74 68 65 69 72 20 62 75 | 74 74 73 20 6f 75 74 20 |their bu|tts out |
|00003780| 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6f 72 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 6d |the door|."....Am|
|00003790| 6f 6e 67 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 63 20 69 73 73 |ong econ|omic iss|
|000037a0| 75 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 6c 61 73 68 20 70 |ues, the| flash p|
|000037b0| 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 64 65 62 61 74 65 20 69 |oint of |debate i|
|000037c0| 6e 20 31 39 38 34 20 77 | 61 73 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |n 1984 w|as..the |
|000037d0| 66 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 | 62 75 64 67 65 74 20 64 |federal |budget d|
|000037e0| 65 66 69 63 69 74 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 |eficit, |which is|
|000037f0| 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 | expecte|d to rea|
|00003800| 63 68 20 24 32 30 30 0d | 0a 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |ch $200.|.billion|
|00003810| 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 65 | 61 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | this ye|ar. The |
|00003820| 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 | 64 65 70 72 65 73 73 65 |deficit |depresse|
|00003830| 64 20 57 61 6c 6c 20 53 | 74 72 65 65 74 2c 20 61 |d Wall S|treet, a|
|00003840| 6c 61 72 6d 65 64 0d 0a | 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 |larmed..|business|
|00003850| 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 |men and |created |
|00003860| 61 20 63 69 76 69 6c 20 | 77 61 72 20 61 6d 6f 6e |a civil |war amon|
|00003870| 67 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 20 52 65 61 67 |g Presid|ent Reag|
|00003880| 61 6e 27 73 0d 0a 61 64 | 76 69 73 65 72 73 2e 20 |an's..ad|visers. |
|00003890| 54 72 65 61 73 75 72 79 | 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 |Treasury| Secreta|
|000038a0| 72 79 20 52 65 67 61 6e | 20 61 72 67 75 65 64 20 |ry Regan| argued |
|000038b0| 74 68 61 74 20 73 74 72 | 6f 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 77 |that str|ong grow|
|000038c0| 74 68 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 | 73 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 |th..and |spending|
|000038d0| 20 63 75 74 73 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 | cuts wo|uld take|
|000038e0| 20 63 61 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 64 | care of| the bud|
|000038f0| 67 65 74 20 67 61 70 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 4d 61 72 |get gap,| but Mar|
|00003900| 74 69 6e 0d 0a 46 65 6c | 64 73 74 65 69 6e 2c 20 |tin..Fel|dstein, |
|00003910| 63 68 61 69 72 6d 61 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |chairman| of the |
|00003920| 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 45 63 6f 6e 6f |Council |of Econo|
|00003930| 6d 69 63 20 41 64 76 69 | 73 65 72 73 2c 0d 0a 70 |mic Advi|sers,..p|
|00003940| 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 | 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e |ublicly |maintain|
|00003950| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 20 74 61 78 20 68 69 |ed that |a tax hi|
|00003960| 6b 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e | 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 53 |ke was n|eeded. S|
|00003970| 61 69 64 20 46 65 6c 64 | 73 74 65 69 6e 2c 0d 0a |aid Feld|stein,..|
|00003980| 77 68 6f 20 72 65 73 69 | 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |who resi|gned in |
|00003990| 4a 75 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 | 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 74 |July to |return t|
|000039a0| 6f 20 74 65 61 63 68 69 | 6e 67 20 61 74 20 48 61 |o teachi|ng at Ha|
|000039b0| 72 76 61 72 64 3a 20 20 | 22 54 68 65 0d 0a 6c 6f |rvard: |"The..lo|
|000039c0| 6e 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 |nger the| deficit|
|000039d0| 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f |s are al|lowed to|
|000039e0| 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 | persist|, the gr|
|000039f0| 65 61 74 65 72 20 61 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 |eater ar|e the..r|
|00003a00| 69 73 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 | 6f 75 72 20 65 63 6f 6e |isks to |our econ|
|00003a10| 6f 6d 79 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 4c 69 6b 65 20 6d 6f |omy."...|.Like mo|
|00003a20| 73 74 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 69 73 74 73 2c 20 46 |st econo|mists, F|
|00003a30| 65 6c 64 73 74 65 69 6e | 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 |eldstein| contend|
|00003a40| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 75 64 67 |ed that |the budg|
|00003a50| 65 74 0d 0a 64 65 66 69 | 63 69 74 20 68 65 6c 70 |et..defi|cit help|
|00003a60| 65 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 | 55 2e 53 2e 20 69 6e 74 |ed keep |U.S. int|
|00003a70| 65 72 65 73 74 20 72 61 | 74 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 |erest ra|tes high|
|00003a80| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 34 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d | in 1984|, which.|
|00003a90| 0a 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 | 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |.attract|ed about|
|00003aa0| 20 24 31 30 30 20 62 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | $100 bi|llion in|
|00003ab0| 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e | 20 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c | foreign| capital|
|00003ac0| 20 74 6f 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 0d 0a 69 6e | to Amer|ican..in|
|00003ad0| 76 65 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 |vestment|s. While|
|00003ae0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e | 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | the mon|ey from |
|00003af0| 61 62 72 6f 61 64 20 68 | 65 6c 70 65 64 20 66 69 |abroad h|elped fi|
|00003b00| 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 66 65 64 65 72 |nance th|e..feder|
|00003b10| 61 6c 20 64 65 66 69 63 | 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 |al defic|it, it a|
|00003b20| 6c 73 6f 20 62 6f 6f 73 | 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |lso boos|ted the |
|00003b30| 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6c |value of| the dol|
|00003b40| 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 6e | 65 77 0d 0a 70 65 61 6b |lar to n|ew..peak|
|00003b50| 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 | 6f 6c 6c 61 72 27 73 20 |s. The d|ollar's |
|00003b60| 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 |strength| was a b|
|00003b70| 6f 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |oon to A|merican |
|00003b80| 74 6f 75 72 69 73 74 73 | 2c 0d 0a 77 68 6f 20 74 |tourists|,..who t|
|00003b90| 72 61 76 65 6c 65 64 20 | 6f 76 65 72 73 65 61 73 |raveled |overseas|
|00003ba0| 20 69 6e 20 72 65 63 6f | 72 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | in reco|rd numbe|
|00003bb0| 72 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 61 |rs, but |it was a|
|00003bc0| 20 62 75 72 64 65 6e 20 | 74 6f 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e | burden |to..U.S.|
|00003bd0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 | 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | compani|es that |
|00003be0| 74 72 69 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 |tried to| compete|
|00003bf0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 68 | 65 61 70 20 69 6d 70 6f | with ch|eap impo|
|00003c00| 72 74 73 20 6f 72 20 73 | 65 6c 6c 0d 0a 74 68 65 |rts or s|ell..the|
|00003c10| 69 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 73 20 61 62 72 6f |ir produ|cts abro|
|00003c20| 61 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6d | 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 |ad. Prim|arily be|
|00003c30| 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 62 |cause of| the rob|
|00003c40| 75 73 74 20 64 6f 6c 6c | 61 72 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 |ust doll|ar,..the|
|00003c50| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 72 61 | 63 6b 65 64 20 75 70 20 | U.S. ra|cked up |
|00003c60| 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 | 20 74 72 61 64 65 20 64 |a record| trade d|
|00003c70| 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 6f | 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 |eficit o|f more t|
|00003c80| 68 61 6e 20 24 31 31 35 | 0d 0a 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f |han $115|..billio|
|00003c90| 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 72 61 64 65 |n. If th|at trade|
|00003ca0| 20 67 61 70 20 6b 65 65 | 70 73 20 67 72 6f 77 69 | gap kee|ps growi|
|00003cb0| 6e 67 2c 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 73 74 73 20 77 |ng, econ|omists w|
|00003cc0| 61 72 6e 65 64 2c 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e |arned,..|the U.S.|
|00003cd0| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 64 | could b|e headed|
|00003ce0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 63 | for ano|ther rec|
|00003cf0| 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 54 68 65 20 66 |ession..|...The f|
|00003d00| 69 72 73 74 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 75 |irst ord|er of bu|
|00003d10| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |siness i|n the ne|
|00003d20| 77 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 65 | 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |w Congre|ss will |
|00003d30| 62 65 20 74 6f 0d 0a 74 | 61 63 6b 6c 65 20 74 68 |be to..t|ackle th|
|00003d40| 65 20 62 75 64 67 65 74 | 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 |e budget| deficit|
|00003d50| 2e 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 20 52 65 61 67 |. Presid|ent Reag|
|00003d60| 61 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 |an will |make the|
|00003d70| 0d 0a 69 6e 69 74 69 61 | 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 65 |..initia|l move e|
|00003d80| 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 38 35 20 62 79 20 |arly in |1985 by |
|00003d90| 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 |proposin|g a new |
|00003da0| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 63 75 74 73 20 69 6e |round of| cuts in|
|00003db0| 0d 0a 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 | 69 63 20 73 70 65 6e 64 |..domest|ic spend|
|00003dc0| 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 6d |ing. But| the Dem|
|00003dd0| 6f 63 72 61 74 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 |ocrats, |and some|
|00003de0| 20 52 65 70 75 62 6c 69 | 63 61 6e 73 2c 20 61 72 | Republi|cans, ar|
|00003df0| 65 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 20 6c | 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f |e..not l|ikely to|
|00003e00| 20 67 6f 20 61 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 | go alon|g unless|
|00003e10| 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 65 | the Whi|te House|
|00003e20| 20 61 67 72 65 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 63 75 72 62 0d | agrees |to curb.|
|00003e30| 0a 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 | 79 20 73 70 65 6e 64 69 |.militar|y spendi|
|00003e40| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 61 69 73 65 20 74 61 78 |ng and r|aise tax|
|00003e50| 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 |es. For |the mome|
|00003e60| 6e 74 2c 20 52 65 61 67 | 61 6e 20 69 73 0d 0a 61 |nt, Reag|an is..a|
|00003e70| 64 61 6d 61 6e 74 6c 79 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |damantly| against|
|00003e80| 20 61 20 74 61 78 20 68 | 69 6b 65 2e 20 44 65 73 | a tax h|ike. Des|
|00003e90| 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 75 72 67 65 6e 63 79 |pite the| urgency|
|00003ea0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e | of the.|.challen|
|00003eb0| 67 65 2c 20 43 6f 6e 67 | 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 |ge, Cong|ress and|
|00003ec0| 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 65 | the Whi|te House|
|00003ed0| 20 73 65 65 6d 20 6e 6f | 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 | seem no| closer |
|00003ee0| 74 6f 0d 0a 72 65 73 6f | 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |to..reso|lving th|
|00003ef0| 65 20 62 75 64 67 65 74 | 20 64 69 6c 65 6d 6d 61 |e budget| dilemma|
|00003f00| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 69 74 20 66 69 | than wh|en it fi|
|00003f10| 72 73 74 20 61 72 6f 73 | 65 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 |rst aros|e in 198|
|00003f20| 31 2e 0d 0a 4f 6e 6c 79 | 20 62 79 20 62 72 65 61 |1...Only| by brea|
|00003f30| 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 72 69 64 6c 6f 63 |king the| gridloc|
|00003f40| 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 65 6e 73 75 72 |k can th|ey ensur|
|00003f50| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f 73 |e that t|he..pros|
|00003f60| 70 65 72 69 74 79 20 6f | 66 20 31 39 38 34 20 77 |perity o|f 1984 w|
|00003f70| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 | 20 70 72 65 6c 75 64 65 |ill be a| prelude|
|00003f80| 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 69 | to more| good ti|
|00003f90| 6d 65 73 20 61 68 65 61 | 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d |mes ahea|d.....--|
|00003fa0| 42 79 20 43 68 61 72 6c | 65 73 20 50 2e 20 41 6c |By Charl|es P. Al|
|00003fb0| 65 78 61 6e 64 65 72 1a | 0d 0a 0d 0a |exander.|.... |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+